It is home to the burial places of hundreds of veterans from The Revolutionary War to the Vietnam War. Ewing Church Cemetery in Ewing is one of the oldest cemeteries in the area, having served the Ewing community for 300 years. The successful attacks built morale among the pro-independence colonists. He crossed a third time in a surprise attack on the forces of General Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, on January 2, 1777, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, and at the Battle of Princeton on January 3. Following the battle, Washington crossed back to Pennsylvania. On the night of December 25–26, 1776, General George Washington led American forces across the Delaware River to attack the Hessian forces in the Battle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, also known as the First Battle of Trenton. Historyįounded February 22, 1838, from portions of surrounding counties, Mercer County has a historical impact that reaches back to the pivotal battles of the American Revolutionary War. The Mercer Oak, against which the dying general rested as his men continued to fight, appears on the county seal and stood for 250 years until it collapsed in 2000. Legend has it that a beaten Mercer, with a bayonet still impaled in him, did not want to leave his men and the battle and was given a place to rest on a white oak tree's trunk, and those who remained with him stood their ground. He was finally beaten to the ground, bayoneted repeatedly (seven times), and left for dead. ![]() Outnumbered, he drew his saber and began an unequal contest. Getting to his feet, he was quickly surrounded by British troops who mistook him for George Washington and ordered him to surrender. A fight broke out at an orchard grove and Mercer's horse was shot from under him. While leading a vanguard of 350 soldiers, Mercer's brigade encountered two British regiments and a mounted unit. On January 3, 1777, Washington's army was en route to Princeton, New Jersey. A Scotsman that fled to British North America after the failed Jacobite Rebellion, he worked closely with George Washington in the American Revolution. Continental Army Brigadier General Hugh Mercer served in the Continental Army during the Battles of Trenton and Princeton in 1777. The county was named for Continental Army General Hugh Mercer, who died as a result of wounds received at the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777. Holder Tower in Princeton University, one of the world's most prominent research universities Etymology The county is located in the Central Jersey region. Mercer County contains 12 municipalities, the fewest of any county in New Jersey, and equal to Hudson County. National Register of Historic Places and the New Jersey Register of Historic Places. The official residence of the governor of New Jersey, known as Drumthwacket, is located in Princeton, and is listed on both the U.S. Trenton–Mercer Airport in Ewing Township is a commercial and corporate aviation airport serving Mercer County and its surrounding vicinity. The former Keith Line bisects the county and is the boundary between municipalities that previously had been separated into West Jersey and East Jersey. The county was formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 22, 1838, from portions of Burlington County ( Nottingham Township, now Hamilton Township), Hunterdon County ( Ewing Township, Lawrence Township, Trenton, and portions of Hopewell Township), and Middlesex County, ( West Windsor Township and portions of East Windsor Township). Īs of the 2020 United States census, the county retained its position as the state's 12th-most-populous county, with a population of 387,340, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 20,827 (+5.7%) from the 2010 census count of 366,513, which in turn reflected an increase of 15,752 (+4.5%) from the 350,761 enumerated in the 2000 census ![]() Census Bureau, but also directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is included within the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia designated media market. Mercer County alone constitutes the Trenton–Princeton metropolitan statistical area and is considered part of the New York metropolitan area by the U.S. Its county seat is Trenton, also the state capital, prompting its nickname The Capital County. Mercer County is a county located in the U.S.
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